… may even charge higher user fees for contraceptives. Also, … birth weight of babies in urban
slums in Bangladesh. The MAG … but most have paid little attention to FP uptake in urban slums. …

… level as well as those in urban centers. Clients on average … Estimates suggest that access
to modern contraceptives in … %) paid for the methods received and this payment was made …

… consultations and counseling, for contraceptives (mainly … even in a context where direct
payment has been abolished. On … pilot regions where user fees for family planning were removed…

… in the Philippines, 16% to 51% in Bangladesh, and 34% to 55% in … likely to obtain free
contraceptives from government clinics. … to pay for the higher cost of the private providers’ services. …

… Referral for family planning services and further diagnosis and … , and to maintain a reasonable
choice of contraceptives, … There are often trade offs between equity, quality and user fees. …

… in cash or in kind over and above official user fees. The … all patients for family planning products
and consumables used … witnessed women receiving injectable contraceptives for N=250 (…

… different types of modern contraceptives; the factors influencing … In a study conducted in rural
Bangladesh and Kenya among … user fees for all services in rural health centres and in some …

… health services, including family planning services hence … services, therefore clients having
to pay user fees in order to … a method of contraceptive with a low efficacy than their urban …

… Family planning (FP) using modern contraceptives has … ; 79%) were not in paid employment
at the time of the study. One-… of antenatal attendees in PNG’s urban capital city 22 and more …

… are more likely to use modern contraceptives. However, researchers … the significance of
proximity to family planning services, … care services after the reduction of user fees: a case study …